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COMPLEMENTO DI TEMPO (COMPLEMENT OF TIME)

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The complement of time indicates when the action happens.

  • determined time  (indicates the exact moment the action happens)

    Example:
    "Il treno arriva alle 7:30."

  • continuous time  (indicates the duration of the action, when the action expressed by the verb continues)

    Example:
    "Marco lavora per otto ore."

This complement is always formed with the prepositions DI, A, PER, IN
Preposition Example
DI

"D'inverno di solito fa freddo."

A

"Vado al cinema alle 20:30."

PER

"La mostra sul Rinascimento continua per tre mesi."

IN

"Colombo scoprė l'America nel 1492."

To define time there are also other expressions:

  • prima di  ("before" indicates an anteriority relation)

    Example:
    "Esco prima delle 7:30."

  • dopo  ("after" indicates a posteriority relation)

    Example:
    "Torno a casa dopo le 20:00."

  • da  ("since/for/from" indicates beganfrom (since) which moment the action began)

    Example:
    "Marco č a Roma da 3 giorni."

  • fino a  ("until" indicates the moment the current action will finish)

    Example:
    "Noi rimaniamo a Milano fino a lunedė."

  • ogni  ("each" indicates a single periodical repetition)

    Example:
    "Marco paga l'affitto ogni mese."

  • "x" volte a  (indicates how many times an action occurs in a range of time, a multiple periodical repetition)

    Example:
    "Vado in palestra 3 volte alla settimana."

  • fra/tra  ("in/within" indicates the moment a future action will begin)

    Example:
    "Il treno arriva fra 10 minuti."

  • in  (indicates the time it takes to end an action)

    Example:
    "Finisco l'esercizio in 15 minuti."

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